Answer to a question from a reader

How can I register my baby's birth when my husband's entry visa expired?

The short answer

If his visa expired before lockdown, you may need to get legal assistance.

The whole question

My husband is a Malawian and we got married 2015 in Malawi. We came back to South Africa to register our marriage. I gave birth this year on 4 July. I wanted to get a birth certificate for my baby, but I found out that they can't register my baby because my husband's visa expired. He only had an entry visa. Home Affairs said my husband needs to leave the country and come back. But how is he going to do that during lockdown? They also can't help my baby at the clinic without a birth certificate. What can I do?

The long answer

There are a number of issues here: 

  • Under lockdown, as you point out, no foreign national is allowed to leave the country. 

  • Home Affairs is not accepting or processing any visa applications under lockdown.

  • The Minister of Home Affairs has said that if a foreign national’s visa expired after 15 February 2020, they can reapply for their visas in South Africa immediately the lockdown has been lifted.  

  • Also, a foreign national whose visa had expired after 15 February 2020 would not have to get a Form 20/Good Cause letter to be allowed to submit an application in South Africa, as would usually be the case.

  • On 31 July, the Home Affairs Minister announced that all legally issued visas which expired during the lockdown period would be considered valid till 31 October 2020.  

 

Home Affairs saying that your baby can’t be registered because your husband’s entry visa has expired:

  • If your husband’s entry visa expired during lockdown, it is considered valid till 31 October, as explained above.

  • If it expired before lockdown, the following should apply:

Although the Births and Deaths Registration Act (BDRA) was amended in 2014 to say that both parents had to have a legally valid passport or permit in order to register a child, this was challenged in 2018 in the Naki versus Director General of Home Affairs court case. 

In this case, the Eastern Cape High Court ordered that the BDRA must be read to mean that both parents should show valid documentation to register their child “where possible”. The court found that all children born in South Africa had a right to have their births registered, even if one parent was not legally documented. That court decision means that it’s easier now to register the birth of children where one parent is South African and the other parent is not, because Home Affairs may not refuse to register a child’s birth on the grounds of the legal status of its parents.

Although the court order was in 2018, Home Affairs often takes a very long time to comply with court orders and you may want to consult the following organisations for advice:

Scalabrini Centre (Cape Town)
Email: info@scalabrini.org.za
Tel: 021 465 6433

Legal Resources Centre
Email: info@lrc.org.za
Tel: Cape Town: 021 481 3000
Tel: Johannesburg: 011 836 9831  

Lawyers for Human Rights
Tel: Cape Town: 021 424 8561
Tel: Johannesburg Office and law clinic: 011 339 1960

Answered on Aug. 19, 2020, 2:08 p.m.

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